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Author : Subhash Parihar
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Sirhind, during the Mughal period, was the largest city situated in the midst of the Lahore-Delhi Highway. Even before that the antiquity of the city is traceable to the beginning of the Christian era. But it reached the zenith of its glory during the seventeenth century when it became one of the most prosperous cities of the Mughal empire. Its splendour is often described by the chroniclers and travellers of the period. With economic prosperity it also developed into a centre of cultural activity. Dozens of saints, scholars, poets, historians, calligraphers and scribes from the city earned fame all over the Mughal empire. Great building activity is reflected in the popular belief that in its heyday, the city had 360 mosques, gardens, tombs, caravansarais and wells. After the first decade of the eighteenth century, the city fell on evil days. Taking advantage of the waning Mughal authority, it was plundered repeatedly by the bands of Sikhs, Marhattas and Afghans. And in 1764, in the final attack of the Sikhs, it was devastated thoroughly. The work is divided into two parts. The first part comprises three chapters. The first chapter provides a general history of the town recording the known historical events in a chronological order. The next chapter is a bio-bibliographical survey of the saints (Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi and others) and ?ulema of the town. The scholars of other fields, poets, calligraphers etc. form the subject matter of the third chapter. Despite the utter destruction of Sirhind during the eighteenth century, more than three dozens of historical monuments are still extant there. The second part of the book deals with these monuments. The first chapter of this part presents an analysis of the main architectural features common to all types of monuments. The next three chapters provide a detailed survey of the extant monuments classified on typological basis, i.e., tombs (including Rauza Sharif), mosques, gardens and other secular buildings. This part is based on first hand field work done by the author. The work is illustrated with 21 colour photographs, 120 b/w photographs along with 49 maps, ground plans, section drawings and isometric views.
Weight | 2.980 kg |
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Dimensions | 26 × 15 × 4.5 cm |
Type | Hardbound |
Language | English |
Country of Origin | India |
Year of publication | 2007 |
Publisher | Aryan Books International |
Delivery Time | 3-4 days |
About the author | Subhash Parihar was born on 12 August 1953 at Kot Kapura, East Punjab where he still lives. He is M.A. (History of Art), M.A. (History), M. Phil., Ph.D. As an art historian, he has done pioneering work on the Indo-Islamic architecture of the North-Western India. He is author of Mughal Monuments in the Punjab and Haryana (Delhi, 1985) (Honoured with Dr. W.G. Archer Award by the Punjab Lalit Kala Akademi); Muslim Inscriptions in the Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh (Delhi, 1985); Some Aspects of Indo-Islamic Architecture (Delhi, 1999) and more than three dozens of research papers published in international journals like Oriental Art (London); Journal of Royal Asiatic Society (London); Iran (London); East & West (Rome); Muqarnas (Leiden); Journal of Pakistan Historical Society (Karachi); Islamic Studies (Islamabad); Marg (Mumbai) etc. He was awarded Homi Bhabha Fellowship (1994-96). He undertook a Photographic Survey of Architectural Heritage of Haryana under Senior Fellowship from the Ministry of Culture, Government of India (2001-03). Also contributed to The Dictionary of Art (34 vols.) published by Macmillan (London) and Encyclopaedia of Persian Language, Literature and Culture in the Sub-Continent (to be published in Iran). His latest work?Land Transport in Mughal India: Agra-Lahore Mughal Highway and its Architectural Remains?partially financed by The Barakat Trust (London) is under consideration for publication in the United Kingdom. Dr. Parihar is active in the fields of painting, sculpture and photography also. As an artist he has been actively participating in art exhibitions since 1977. He has had two one-man shows of his works in Government Museum & Art Gallery, Chandigarh (1979) and Triveni Gallery, New Delhi (1982). He was awarded by Punjab Lalit Kala Akademi in 1979 for the best collage. He has also participated in Artists? Camps in 1979 and 1980 (organized by Punjab Lalit Kala Akademi, Chandigarh), and in 1997 |
Content | Foreword Preface List of Abbreviations List of Illustrations I. Historical Perspective Sirhind, Sihrind or Shahrind 3; Origin of Sirhind 5; Sirhind during Ancient Period 5; Sirhind during Sultanate Period 6; Sirhind under the Mughals and Later 9 II. Saints and ?Ulema of Sirhind (S-1) Shaikh Imam Rafi- al-Din 33; (S-2) Saiyid Muhammad 33; (S-3) Maulana Sultan Sirhindi 34; (S-4) Shaikh Ilah-dad 34; (S-5) Maulana Majd al-Din Muhammad 34; (S-6) Maulana Abd al-Qadir 34; (S-7) Miyan Abd Allah Niyazi 34; (S-8) Shaikh Badr al-Din 34; (S-9) Maulana Jauhar 34; (S-10) Maulana Ali Sher Sirhindi 34; (S-11) Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi 35; (S-12) Saiyid Yasin 35; (S-13) Shaikh Abd al-Rahman Sufi Sirhindi 35; (S-14) Shaikh Haji Fath Allah 35; (S-15) Shaikh Abd al-Samad Husaini 35; (S-16) Maulana Qutb al-Din Sirhindi 35; (S-17) Maulana Aman Allah Sirhindi 35; (S-18) Haji Ibrahim Sirhindi 35; (S-19) Shaikh ?Abd al-Ahad Faruqi Kabuli 36; (S-20) Haji Nimat Allah Sirhindi 36; (S-21) Maulana Bayazid 36; (S-22) Mulla Abu al-Khair 36; (S-23) ?Abu al-Qasim Sirhindi 36; (S-24) Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi 36; (S-25) Muhammad Sadiq 39; (S-26) Muhammad Said 39; (S-27) Khwaja Muhammad Masum 39; (S-28) Shaikh Badr al-Din 40; (S-29) Maulana . Abd al-Malik Sirhindi 41; (S-30) Maulana Ali Sher Kambar Sirhindi 41; (S-31) Miyan Natha 41; (S-32) Haji Mustafa Sirhindi 41; (S-33) Mulla Abd al-Jalal Sirhindi 41; (S-34) Muhammad Ali, son of Shaikh Husain Sirhindi 41; (S-35) Shaikh Taiyib Sirhindi 41; (S-36) Saiyid Hamza Sirhindi 41; (S-37) Bandagi Shah Ismail Chishti 41; (S-38) Shaikh Fazl Allah Sirhindi 42; (S-39) Shah bin Majzub Sirhindi 42; (S-40) Shaikh Muhammad Sibghat Allah 42; (S-41) Khwaja Muhammad Naqshband 42; (S-42) Khwaja Muhammad Ubaid Allah 42; (S-43) Khwaja Muhammad Ashraf 42; (S-44) Shaikh Abd al-Malik 43; (S-45) Shaikh Saif al-Din 43; (S-46) Shaikh Yusuf Sirhindi 43; (S-47) Shaikh Zain al-Abidin 43; (S-48) Shaikh Abd al-Haqq Sajawal Sirhindi 43; (S-49) Maulana Muzaffar Sirhindi 43; (S-50) Shaikh Muhammad Jafar 43; (S-51) Shaikh Ali Riza Sirhindi 44; (S-52) Shaikh Isa Sirhindi 44; (S-53) Shaikh Muhammad Shafi al-Hal 44; (S-54) Shaikh Muhammad Azam 44; (S-55) Maulana Shakir Sirhindi 44; (S-56) Shaikh Abd al-Ahad 44; (S-57) Maulana Farrukh Shah Sirhindi 44; (S-58) Shaikh Muhammad Arshad 45; (S-59) Shaikh Muhammad Hadi 45; (S-60) Shaikh Abu al-Ula 45; (S-61) Shaikh Muhammad Zubair 45; (S-62) Shaikh Muhammad Ahmadi Sirhindi 45; (S-63) Shaikh Safar Ahmad Sirhindi 46; (S-64) Abu al-Faiz Kamal al-Din Muhammad Ihsan 46; (S-65) Muhammad Safi Allah Sirhindi 46; (S-66) Shaikh Qutb al-Din Sirhindi 46; (S-67) Siraj Ahmad 46; (S-68) Shah Niyaz Ahmad 47; (S-69) Shaikh Ghulam Muhyi al-Din Sirhindi 47; (S-70) Muhammad Hasan Jan Sirhindi Mujaddidi 47 III. Poets, Historians, Scholars of Arts and Medicine, Calligraphers and Scribes Poets: (P-l) Shiri Sirhindi 63; (P-2) Maulana Safai Sirhindi 63; (P-3) Saiyid Ja?far Sirhindi 64; (P-4) Maulana Khaki 64; (P-5) Aishi Hissari 64; (P-6) Khwaja Muhammad Rahim-dad Parwanchi 64; (P-7) Shaikh Muhammad Fazil Joya 64; (P-8) Shaikh Ilah-dad Faizi Sirhindi 64; (P-9) Hijaz Khan Badauni 64; (P-10) Mulla Muhammad Sufi 64; (P-11) Mir Mafakhir Husain Saqib 65; (P-12) Mir Sharaf al-Din Husain Faiz 65; (P-13) Nasir Ali Sirhindi 65; (P-14) Rasikh 66; (P-15) Muhammad Afzal Sarkhwush 66; (P-16) Shaikh Mahmud Hairan 68; (P-17) Tek Chand 68; (P-18) Shah Abd al-Ahad Wahdat 68; (P-19) Mir Ali Raza Haqiqat Sirhindi 68; (P-20) Mir Ahmad Husain Mukhlis 68; (P-21) Miyan Ali Azim 68; (P-22) Sar Amad Sirhindi 68; (P-23) Miyan Ghazi Shaheed 68; (P-24) Fazl Allah 68; (P-25) Mir Masum Wajdan 69; (P-26) Muhammad Taqi 69; (P-27) Shah Wali Allah Ishtiyaq 69; (P-28) Akbar Ali Sirhindi 69; (P-29) Saadat Yar Khan Rangin 69 Insha-writer: (I-1) Din Dayal Sirhindi 72 Historians: (H-l) Yahya bin Ahmad bin Abd Allah Sirhindi 72; (H-2) Shaikh Ilah-dad Faizi Sirhindi 72; (H-3) Wali Sirhindi 73 Memoirist: (M-1) Ghulam Muhammad Khan 73 Scholar of Arts: (SA-1) Saif Khan 73 Scholars of Medical Sciences: (SMS-1) Bhina bin Hakim Hasan Chishti Usmani 74; (SMS-2) Hakim Muhammad Abid Sirhindi 74 Calligraphers: (C-l) Sultan Sirhindi 74; (C-2) Ahmad Sirhindi 75 Scribes: (Sc-1) Ali Sher Sirhindi 75; (Sc-2) Junaid Sirhindi 75; (Sc-3) Muhammad Faiq Sirhindi 75 IV. Building Materials, Techniques and Elements of Decoration Building Material 89; Structural Elements 90; Architectural Decoration 91 V. Tombs Tomb 1: 100; Tomb 2: Tomb of Subhan 103; Tomb 3: Tomb of Bibi Taj 106; Tomb 4: 108; Tomb 5: Tomb of Haji Muhammad 110; Tomb 6: Tomb of Ustad 113; Tomb 7: Tomb of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi 116; Tomb 8: Tomb of Shagird 117; Tomb 9: Tomb at Shaikhupura 121; Tomb 10: Tomb of Khwaja Muhammad Masum 123; Tomb 11: Tomb of Khwaja Muhammad Saif al-din 126; Tomb 12: Tomb of Khwaja Muhammad Naqshband 128; Tomb 13: Tomb of Khwaja Muhammad Siddiq 130; Tomb 14: Tomb of Shaikh Muhammad Parsa 132; Tomb 15: Tomb of Khwaja Muhammad Zubair 132; Tomb 16: Tomb of Muhammad Ismail 134; Tomb 17: 136; Tomb 18: 139; Tomb 19: 141; Tomb 20: 143; Tomb 21: 145; Tomb 22: 145; Tomb 23: Tomb of Shah Zaman 147 VI. Mosques Mosque 1: Mosque of Sadna Qasai 157; Mosque 2: 161; Mosque 3: Main Mosque at Rauza Sharif 161; Mosque 4: 163; Mosque 5: Mosque at Shaikhupura 165; Mosque 6: 167; Mosque 7: 169; Mosque 8: Lal Masjid (Red Mosque) 172; Mosque 9: Mosque at Talanian 174; Mosque 10: The Smallest Mosque in Rauza Sharif 176; Mosque 11: Smaller Mosque at Mir Miran 178; Mosque 12: Larger Mosque at Mir Miran 178 VII. Gardens and other Secular Monuments Aam Khas Bagh 189; Jahazi Haveli 207; Bridge 209; Baoli 210 VIII. Extinct Monuments Ancient Monument 219; Fort 220; Tank with a Tower and Bridge 220; Tomb of Chirka Choti 221; Baoli 221; Idgah 222; Caravansarais 222 Glossary Bibliography Index |
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